China

Formal name: People's Republic of China, (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo)
Capital:
Beijing Chief of state: President HU Jintao (since 15 March 2003)

Chief of the state: President HU Jintao (since 15 March 2003)
Head of government: Premier WEN Jiabao (since 16 March 2003)

Population: 1,330,044,544 (July 2008 est.)

Ethnic groups: Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1%. Chinese Government officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups

Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects and some minority languages.

Religions: Daoism (Taoism), Buddhism, Muslim 2%, Christian 4%

Area:
9,596,960 sq km, fourth largest country after Russia, Canada, and US.


Border countries: Afghanistan 91 km, Bhutan 477 km, Burma 2129 km, India 2659 km, Kazakhstan 1765 km, North Korea 1352 km, Kyrgyzstan 1063 km, Laos 475 km, Mongolia 4630 km, Nepal 1389 km, Pakistan 438 km, Russia (northeast) 4133 km, Russia (northwest) 46 km, Tajikistan 477 km, Vietnam 1297 km

Regional borders:
Hong Kong 30 km, Macau 0.34 km

Sea borders:
East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam

Climate: From tropical in south to subarctic in north

Terrain:
Mostly mountains, high plateaus and deserts in west; plains, deltas and hills in east

Lowest elevation:
Turpan Pendi -154 m in Xinjiang Province, NW China

Highest elevation:
Mount Everest 8,850 m at the border to Qinghai Province

Administrative divisions: 23 provinces (sheng) incl. Taiwan, 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu) and 4 municipalities (shi)

Provinces:
Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang . OBS. China considers Taiwan its 23rd province

Autonomous regions:
Guangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Xizang (Tibet)

Municipalities:
Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin


Information retrieved from CIA World Factbook.